Geologists from Trinity College Dublin are readjusting our evolutionary timeline. According to Science Daily,
recent findings have concluded that the very first oxygen-producing
life forms appeared on Earth 3 billion years ago, pushing the timeline
60 million years earlier. The same life forms were responsible for
allowing our planet to flourish in oxygen, encouraging more complex life
to evolve millions of years later.
In a joint study between Trinity College Dublin and the Presidency
University in Kolkata, India, scientists discovered rocks that were
chemically weathered in the presence of oxygen. Upon further examination
using uranium-lead isotopes, which is commonly used to determine the
age of million-year-old rock formations, it was discovered that the
oxygen-related weathering occurred 3.02 billion years ago, indicating
that oxygen-producing life capable of photosynthesis. like plants. was
present during the time. According to researchers, the weathering and
the resulting soil formation would have only occurred in an environment
with high amounts of oxygen, which could have only been produced by
organisms which can convert sunlight and CO2.
The study has been published on one of the world’s most prestigious scientific journals, Geology. Quentin Crowley,
a Trinity College Dublin professor who co-authored the study, said that
the findings are a great contribution to our current knowledge of
evolution-READ MORE
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