Sunday 27 July 2014

Puppets Provide Inspiration for Local Creative

ac_puppets_7-23_wump mucket puppets 2014 puppet cast_photo provided by terrence burke2read moreWearing a Mister Rogers T-shirt with the words “never forget” emblazoned across it, Terrence Burke studies a newspaper while drinking an iced coffee at Northside’s Sidewinder Coffee. The clothing choice is pretty indicative of Burke. In 2010, Burke founded the zany puppet troupe Wump Mucket Puppets, creating and performing with his original cast of characters, colorful in both personality and hue.
Burke’s passion for puppetry started when he was a child, growing up in Boston. Like many kids who grew up in the ’60s, without the DVR or Netflix of today’s toddlers, Burke loved Saturday morning TV. He fondly recalls shows like Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Captain Kangaroo, Punch and Judy, The Muppets and the early days of Sesame Street. 
“I remember asking my parents, ‘What is that? How do they do that?’ ” Burke says. “My mom found out that the YMCA was offering a puppetry class and signed me up. I took it over.” 
Shortly afterward, Burke met Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch — aka Caroll Spinney, the hand behind these Muppets — at a puppetry convention. 
Fascinated, Burke continued to build and experiment with puppetry and stop-motion animation until junior high, when the fear of being deemed juvenile pushed him to channel his creativity through school theatre and church choir instead.
After studying radio and television, Burke and his wife moved to Cincinnati in 1993. His interest in music led him to create local zine Screed, host an experimental music show for WAIF-FM, organize community benefit concerts and work at a music store. “Eventually I got burnt out,” he says. “I started to hate music.”
In 2001, Burke’s life was flipped upside down when his father suddenly passed away.
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“I spiraled down into a pretty bad depression,” he says. After agreeing to see a doctor, Burke was asked what makes him happy. The answer was immediate: puppets. “[The doctor] threw it back

Saturday 26 July 2014

All dinosaurs were covered with feathers or had the potential to grow feathers, a study suggests.


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The discovery of 150-million-year-old fossils in Siberia indicates that feathers were much more widespread among dinosaurs than previously thought.
The find "has completely changed our vision of dinosaurs", the lead researcher told BBC News.
The details have been published in the journal Science.

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It is a big discovery. It has completely changed our vision of dinosaurs”
Dr Pascal GodefroitRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
The creature, called Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, was about 1m long, with a short snout, long hind legs, short arms, and five strong fingers.
Its teeth show clear adaptations for chewing plants.
Until now, fossilised evidence of feathery dinosaurs has come from China and from a meat eating group called theropods.
The latest discovery, in Russia, is from a completely separate group of plant-eating dinosaurs called ornithischians - which account for half of all dinosaurs.
Fluffy covering
The find takes the origin of feathers millions of years further back in time than had previously been thought, said Dr Pascal Godefroit of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels, Belgium, who led the research.
Excavation of bonebed in Kulinda dinosaur locality, Jurassic, southeastern SiberiaBelgian and Russian researchers discovered an area filled with ancient dinosaur bones in Kulinda, south eastern Siberia
"It was a big surprise," he said.

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Instead of thinking of dinosaurs as dry, scary scaly creatures a lot of them actually had a fluffy, downy covering like feathers on a chick”
Dr Maria McNamaraCork University
"The fact that feathers have now been discovered in two distinct groups, theropods in China and ornithischians in Russia means that the common ancestor of these species which might have existed 220 million years ago also probably had feathers."
The discovery has "completely changed our vision of dinosaurs", he added.
"Instead of thinking of dinosaurs as dry, scary scaly creatures a lot of them actually had a fluffy, downy covering like feathers on a chick," said co-researcher Dr Maria McNamara of Cork University in Ireland.
Alternative view
So do all the pictures of dinosaurs in children's books need to be redrawn to make creatures like Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Tyrannosaurus rex and the vicious Velociraptor, fluffier and cuter?
The researchers believe the dark areas on this dinosaur fossil are remains of the earliest feathersThe researchers believe the dark areas on this dinosaur fossil are remains of the earliest feathers
Perhaps a little bit, according to Professor Mike Benton, of Bristol University, who was also involved in the work.
"Our research doesn't mean that all dinosaurs had feathers, especially as adults," he told BBC News.
"Some will have had feathers as young animals and kept them throughout their lives. Others may have lost feathers as they grew up, and became large enough not to need them, or replaced feathers with scales or relied on bony plates in the skin for protection."
The key point is that dinosaurs were all initially feathered and warm blooded, confirmation of an idea that has prevailed for years, he said.
"Feathers were used first for insulation and signalling; they only later became adapted for flight."
But Dr Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum in London, has doubts.
"Most feathers have a branching structure," he told BBC News.
"Instead these look like little streamers coming from a central plate. No bird has that structure in any part of its plumage and none of the developmental models that biologists use to understand the evolution of feathers includes a stage that has anything like that kind of anatomy."

Super ants with deadly attraction to electricity escape from Gloucestershire and head for London

An invasion of “super ants” with a attraction to electricity so strong it may eventually result in their own death is feared to have spread across the south of England, after a large nest was found in London.
Known as fire ants, or Asian super ants, the insects were first spotted in the UK in 2009 at Hidcote Manor – a National Trust property in Gloucestershire – where more than 35,000 were discovered.
Unlike normal ants, the the Lasius neglectus super ants form huge colonies which can interconnect over many miles.
Now it is believed this colony of ants is on the move, after a colony was found to have invaded a house in Hendon, north-west London, almost 100 miles from Hidcote, while more have been discovered in Buckinghamshire.
The super ant’s attraction towards electricity is stronger than its compulsion to eat or drink, meaning it can gnaw through electricity cables and nest in electrical equipment and plug sockets.  These ants usually nest in electrical items and this means they can pose a fire risk and when they swarm can cause blackouts.

The stuff of nightmares! New species of insect discovered in China - and it has a wingspan of more than EIGHT INCHES Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2704111/The-stuff-nightmares-New-species-insect-discovered-China-wingspan-EIGHT-INCHES.

According to Scientific American members of the Megaloptera family are not well known.
When they are larvae they spend a lot of time out of sight in the water, only leaving when they pupate and they become adults.
They can be found in or near a variety of wet environments including ponds, lakes and swamps.
The huge mandibles at the front of the insect, meanwhile, are not used for eating but rather to attract females and hold them in place during mating.
The species is also known for its ferocious bite, which can break human skin.
Megaloptera insects typically live for only a few days as adults, so many will spend there few days of adulthood mating, producing new larvae to grow underwater.
With a wingspan 8.3 inches (21 centimetres), this species breaks the previous record holder for largest aquatic insect, the South American helicopter damselfly, which has a wingspan of 7.5 inches (19 centimetres).read more

The stuff of nightmares! New species of insect discovered in China - and it has a wingspan of more than EIGHT INCHES

According to Scientific American members of the Megaloptera family are not well known.
This insect, of the order Megaloptera, has a wingspan of a whopping 8.3 inches (21 centimeters), making it the largest aquatic insect in the worldread moreWhen they are larvae they spend a lot of time out of sight in the water, only leaving when they pupate and they become adults.
They can be found in or near a variety of wet environments including ponds, lakes and swamps.
The huge mandibles at the front of the insect, meanwhile, are not used for eating but rather to attract females and hold them in place during mating.
The species is also known for its ferocious bite, which can break human skin.
Megaloptera insects typically live for only a few days as adults, so many will spend there few days of adulthood mating, producing new larvae to grow underwater.
With a wingspan 8.3 inches (21 centimetres), this species breaks the previous record holder for largest aquatic insect, the South American helicopter damselfly, which has a wingspan of 7.5 inches (19 centimetres)               read more-http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2704111/The-stuff-nightmares-New-species-insect-discovered-China-wingspan-EIGHT-INCHES.html

New species of water rat discovered in Indonesia

Waiomys mamasae - Sulawesi water rat
IT WAS NOT until their final morning in camp, after weeks of searching for mammals within the isolated rainforests of West Sulawesi, Indonesia, that Museum Victoria's Dr Kevin Rowe and his team were handed a new species, completely unknown to science.
"Three local Mamasa guides brought us a dead rat… to most people it looked just like any other small, soft-furred rat but to a biologist it was particularly interesting because it was specialised to an aquatic lifestyle." Dr Rowe says.
Dr Kevin Rowe and his colleagues from Indonesia and the US published their discovery last month in the journal Zootaxa . The new species is the first known water rat in Sulawesi.
The Sulawesi water rat has been given the scientific name Waiomys mamasae after the local Mamasa people who have known about the animal for centuries and have used it traditionally as a talisman to protect their houses from fire.
The species was discovered within the Mount Gandangdewata plateau, one of the last intact areas of old growth rainforest in West Sulawesi.
Sulawesi is a volcanic island in Indonesia that has been isolated from other land-masses for around 10 million years, allowing unique species of animals and plants to evolve.read more

History of Geology- Geologist’s Nightmares

Then the Premier asked that, if it were possible, I should capture for the Mongolian government a specimen of the allergorhai-horhai. I doubt whether any of my scientific readers can identify this animal. I could, because I had heard of it often. None of those present ever had seen the creature, but they all firmly believed in its existence and described it minutely. It is shaped like a sausage about two feet long, has no head nor legs and is so poisonous that merely to touch it means instant death. It lives in the most desolate parts of the Gobi Desert, whither we were going. To the Mongols it seems to be what the dragon is to the Chinese. The Premier said that, although he had never seen it himself, he knew a man who had and had lived to tell the tale. Then a Cabinet Minister stated that “the cousin of his late wife’s sister” had also seen it. I promised to produce the allergorhai-horhai if we chanced to cross its path, and explained how it could be seized by means of long steel collecting forceps; moreover, I could wear dark glasses, so that the disastrous effects of even looking at so poisonous a creature would be neutralized. The meeting adjourned with the best of feeling.“This strange creature (said to be 0,5-1,5 meter / 18 inches – 5 feet long) became popular after 1990, when engineer and self-proclaimed monster hunter Ivan Mackerle (1942-2013) published some articles based on his travels to Mongolia.  Today it’s best known as “Mongolian Death Worm“. Not only poisonous, it seems also to possess a electric organ, as Mackerle reports that a geologist was killed by a high-voltage electrical discharge when he inadvertently touched a buried animal with a iron rod.read more

Monday 21 July 2014

Adorable New Rodent Species Found

Researchers working in Bolivia recently discovered four new species of tuco-tuco, a small, gopher-like rodent named for its distinct vocalizations. Previously, scientists thought only eight species of this adorable critter lived in Bolivia, and so the new discovery brings that number up to 12.
Identifying a new species of mammal is very rare, which makes the discovery of four new species of tuco-tuco something truly exceptional, said Scott Lyell Gardner, director of the H.W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who led the team in their research on the new species.
"In the current environment of human-caused environmental disturbance and degradation, the discovery of four previously unknown species that are relatively large in size is phenomenal," Gardner said in a statement.
Tuco-tucos live underground, in extensive networks of burrows, used for nesting and storing food. The rodents are typically between 7 and 12 inches (18 to 30 centimeters) long and weigh less than a pound (0.5 kilograms) each. TREAD MORE

Wednesday 16 July 2014

Sixty-seven giant snails seized at LA airport

African snails seized by the USDA Customs officials said it was their largest snail haul yet

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Sixty-seven live giant African snails have been seized by US customs agents.

The snails, which are prohibited in the US, were found by Customs and Border Protection (CBP) inspectors at Los Angeles International Airport.

They arrived from Nigeria and were intended for a person in California, said Lee Harty, a spokeswoman for the customs agency.

The molluscs are among the largest land snails in the world and can grow up to 8ins (20cm) long, said officials.

The US Department of Agriculture put the snails in an incinerator after they were inspected, said Harty, because they can carry parasites that are harmful to humans, including one that can lead to meningitis.

African snails seized by the USDA

They are also potentially damaging to nature, said Maveeda Mirza, the CBP programme manager for agriculture.

"These snails are seriously harmful to local plants because they will eat any kind of crop they can get to," said Ms Mirza, who added that investigations were continuing into why one person would want so many.

"We're investigating what happened, but it doesn't seem like there was smuggling involved," she said.

This is the first time that they have confiscated such a large quantity, she added, although there have been cases of much smaller numbers being found to be accidentally in people's luggageAfrican snails seized by the USDA

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Changyuraptor Changyuraptor used its remarkably long tail feathers to smooth its landing

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A new four-winged dinosaur has been discovered, with exceptionally long feathers on its tail and "hindwings".

Changyuraptor yangi was a gliding predator which lived in the Cretaceous period in what is now Liaoning, China.

Its remarkable tail feathers - measuring up to 30cm - are the longest in any non-avian dinosaur.

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The tail would have acted as a pitch control structure reducing descent speed... which could be critical to a safe landing or precise attack on prey”
End Quote Lizhuo Han Bohai University, China

This unusual plumage helped the creature to slow down during flight and land safely, say scientists writing in Nature Communications.

C. yangi is a new species of microraptorine, a group related to early avians.

These ancient creatures offer clues to the origin of flight - and the transition from feathered dinosaurs to birds.

Palaeontologists once thought that four-winged gliders were a stepping stone in the path to two-winged flight.

But recent fossil discoveries suggest that microraptorines were an evolutionary side-branch.

Flight probably evolved many times in different feathered species - not only the lineage which ultimately became birds.

Microraptor gui Microraptor gui - another ancient four-winged species

The skeleton of C. yangi was discovered by a team from Bohai University, China, and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, US.

Measuring 132cm from its snout to the tip of its tail feathers, it is the largest four-winged dinosaur ever discovered - longer than an eagle or an albatross today.

The feathers on its hind limbs are unusually prominent - suggesting they were actually "hindwings" and played a role in flight, the researchers write.

By calculating the lift and drag generated by the feathers, they concluded that C. yangi used its long tail to compensate for its large size and maintain control while airborne.

"The low-aspect-ratio tail of the new fossil would have acted as a pitch control structure reducing descent speed... which could be critical to a safe landing or precise attack on prey," the authors write.

"Such pitch stabilisation could be particularly important for larger microraptorines (since they would tend to fly and/or descend more rapidly than small individuals), and this effect explains why the tail fan is exceptionally long."

Saturday 12 July 2014

Botanists love it: A new plant species found in Valentine

G3V2K9VRJ.4For a plant that looks like a prickly weed, it’s getting a lot of love.
A new species of plant has been found in the remote West Texas town of Valentine. The extremely rare desert-dweller is a distant, much spinier relative of the eggplant — although it’s most likely not edible for either humans or animals.
The scrappy little growth, which is possibly poisonous and may be near extinction, was named Solanum cordicitum. That’s a Latin variation of “from the heart” — a tip of the hat to the town of 134 residents where it was discovered.
A study identifying it as a new species was published in the Aug. 1 issue off the Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. The issue was released Wednesday. Two previous examples of the plant were discovered in 1974 and 1990, but those plants were repeatedly misidentified over the years as members of several different species

Read more here: http://www.star-telegram.com/2014/07/11/5965475/botanists-love-it-a-new-plant.html?rh=1#storylink=cpyREAD MORE

Three New Mushroom Species Found in Shop-Bought Packet

Contents of a commercial packet of dried porcini containing three species new to science. Image credit: Bryn  Dentinger.
Contents of a commercial packet of dried porcini containing three species new to science. Image credit: Bryn Dentinger.
Porcini are one of the most widely traded wild edible mushrooms in the world.
These mushrooms are large and conspicuous and used as a food both on their own and in processed food products.
Although porcini are best known from Europe and North America, recent discoveries from food markets and fieldwork have turned up new species from all over the world, including tropical Australia, Southeast Asia, China, Central and North America.
There are some 25 named and accepted species. The best-known species isBoletus edulis.
China is a major exporter of porcini, most of it ending up in Europe.READ MORE

Thursday 10 July 2014

TRIGONOTABID WALKS AGAIN.

TRIGONOTABID -due to virtual word this anachid -410 millon years ago is seen to walk again.Due to TRIGONOTABID well perserved remains in fossil form,scentists could see all its leg joints allowing them to recreate its likely gait.TRIGONOTABID was one of the first pedators on land and may have haunted early fightless insects by running down and jumping on themSEE VIDEO

GIANT BIRD IS NEW SPECIES

A 25 c m -old fosssil unearthed  3o yers ago -South Carolina  has been  indentified as a new species.The creature looks like a seagull on steriods-wingspan between 6.1 to 7.4 m(20-24 ft) and is the largest flying bird found at present.Proceedings of National Academy-LINK -BBC SCIENCE-GIANT FOSSIL INDENTIFIED-Ichthyornis (Greek for "fish bird"); pronounced ick-thee-OR-nissichthyornis

Sunday 6 July 2014

New to Nature No 47: Peripatus solorzanoi A new species of velvet worm is much bigger than any of its cousins

The giant velvet wormThe giant velvet worm. Photograph by Bernal Morera Brenes and Julian Monge-Nájera/Universidad Nacional Costa Rica
A new species of onychophora – or velvet worm – from Costa Rica is, at 22cm, about one-third larger than the previous record. In fact, its baby is larger than adults of most other onychophora.
Peripatus solorzanoi shortly after birth can spin a glue-net to capture prey and defend itself. And like other peripatidae, it has a placenta and gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.
Although onychophora have existed since the Cambrian, and include more than 100 living species, all are rare. They remain of interest to evolutionary biologists because of their mixture of worm and arthropod characters and because they were among the first walking terrestrial animals.
Quentin Wheeler is director of the International Institute for Species Exploration, Arizona State University

Saturday 5 July 2014

New Beetle Species Found in Deepest Known Cave

There's a new beetle in town, and its name is Duvalius Abyssimus, a resident in good standing of the planet's deepest known cave.
Researchers from two universities in Spain announced in the journal Zootaxa that they had collected two specimens -- a male and a female -- of the new beetle living deep in Krubera cave, in Russia's Western Caucasus.
The Krubera is deeper than any cave we know about, spanning more than 7,000 feet between its entrance and its deepest known point. Just reaching its greatest explored depth requires diving skills to get past flooded underground chambers.

VIDEO: Bugs, Arthropods, and Insects! Oh My!read more

New species found in Sabah

Bug spotting: An insect survey team conducting research in Tundon Bohangin.Published: Saturday July 5, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM 
Updated: Saturday July 5, 2014 MYT 10:26:19 AM

New species found in Sabah

Bug spotting: An insect survey team conducting research in Tundon Bohangin.
Bug spotting: An insect survey team conducting research in Tundon Bohangin.
   
KOTA KINABALU: Giant mudskippers and unidentified crabs are among the new animal species discovered in a mangrove forest along Sabah’s east coast.
Researchers in a scientific expedition to the Tundon Bohangin region believe they have stumbled across species of crabs that have yet to be recorded by science.
They spotted the giant mudskippers which were about 20cm long during the expedition to the area which is part of the 80,000ha Lower Kinabatangan Segama Wetlands (LKSW), the largest of the six Ramsar sites in Malaysia.
(A Ramsar site is an internationally recognised wetland for its significance on conservation and wise use of its resources).
Datuk Sam Mannan, director of the Sabah Forestry Department which manages the LKSW, said Tundon Bohangin at the confluence of the Kretam and Kulamba rivers which flowed into the Dewhurst Bay of the Sulu Sea could also become Sabah’s next tourism hot spot.
He noted that the researchers had sighted diverse wildlife such as proboscis monkeys, tembadau (wild buffaloes), silver leaf monkeys and Bornean gibbons apart from estuarine crocodiles during the expedition from June 16-26.
Diverse bird species such as the collared kingfisher, white-bellied sea eagle, Brahminy kite, Storm’s stork, rhinoceros hornbill and oriental darter were also sighted in the area.
The mangrove tree nymph butterfly and the bee-like dragonfly were among the interesting insects found in Tundon Bohangin and villagers there said fireflies could be seen at night.
“Tundon Bohangin is not only significant in terms of biodiversity. The area has great ecotourism potential with the Lower Kinabatangan area fast reaching its capacity in terms of theread more

New species of water bear found living in Antarctica - and it's so resilient it can survive in SPACE

A tiny new species of animal dubbed the 'water bear' has been discovered living in Antarctica - and it's so tough it can survive in space.
Scientists found the creature - a member of the tardigrade family - on a trip to Victoria Land some 3,500 miles (5,600km) south of Australia.
A number of them, no bigger than half a millimetre, were lurking on mosses within a crater hollowed out by ancient glaciers.
Scroll down for video
Not such a cuddly bear: Scientists found the creature - a member of the tardigrade family - on a trip to Victoria Land some 3,500 miles south of Australia
Not such a cuddly bear: Scientists found the creature - a member of the tardigrade family - on a trip to Victoria Land some 3,500 miles south of Australia

THE WORLD'S TOUGHEST CREATURE

Tardigrades, or water bears, are water-dwelling micro-animals with eight legs.
The tiny creatures are certainly strange-looking with their eight chubby legs, little claws and probing heads.
These bears are less than 1mm long and are found in the sea, in fresh water and on land.
Some experts have compared their shape with jelly babies or moles but tardigrades they should not be judged by their 'cute' appearance. 
They are virtually indestructible - they will not die even if they are boiled, frozen, squeezed under pressure or desiccated.
In fact, they can be completely dried out for years - and then spring back to life as if nothing had happened.
Members of the tardigrade family have been found in high mountains, hot deserts and the deep ocean - and now in Antarctica.
Members of the tardigrade family have been found in high mountains, hot deserts and the deep ocean - but never in Antarctica.
And they're so resilient to harsh environments they've even been exposed in space by astronauts - and remarkably survived the experienceread more

Archaeopteryx

Archaeopteryx-halfway creature between a Dinosaur and a Bird had -PENNACCEOUS-quill-like feathers all other its body and not just wings discovered throughn a new fossil-only 11 found.This is believed to add to theory that feathers originally evolved for purposes other than flight.
  1. Archaeopteryx
    Bird
  2. Archaeopteryx, sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel, is a genus of early bird that is transitional between feathered dinosaurs and modern birds. Wikipedia
  3. Scientific nameArchaeopteryx
  4. RankGenus
  5. chaeopterygidae