When a snake climbs a tree, it squeezes the trunk up to five times harder than necessary, according to a new study.
For the first time, biologists have measured the force
exerted by climbing snakes, using pressure sensors on a vertical pipe,
wrapped in tennis grip.All 10 of the snakes in the study held onto the pipe much tighter than was necessary to support their own weight.
The research suggests that the animals place safety ahead of efficiency, making a fall as unlikely as possible.
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Dr Greg Byrnes Assistant Professor, Siena College, NYImagine you want to jump across a stream - by how far do you clear it? Do you make it close, or go as far as you can?”
"What's interesting about this,
is it's a choice by the animal to do more than they necessarily need to
do," said Dr Greg Byrnes, who did the experiments at the University of
Cincinnati and now teaches at Siena College in New York State.
Published in the journal Biology Letters, Dr Byrnes' study is the first indication that snakes employ a big "safety factor" when climbing.Pressure ripples "We weren't sure if it would be that way. In other fields of biology, you see large safety factors," Dr Byrnes told the BBC. Structural elements like bones, he explained, are often stronger than they need to be to withstand everyday loads.
"But this was the first time anyone's really tested something where the animal's choosingto give itself a safety factor."READ MORE
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