EARL HARBOR (HawaiiNewsNow) -
It may take scientists months before they know
exactly what they found on their most recent expedition to the
Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands.
That’s because many of the specimens they brought back may be entirely new species.
"Several
new species of fish, probably a new species of seahorse, several
probable new species of algae, seastars" said Dr. Randy Kosaki, Chief
Scientist at PMNM.
The research took place over 27 days, with 20
scientists aboard the research vessel Hi’ialakai. The areas they were
diving to were deep sea mounts some 200-300 feet below the surface.
"Literally
we have better maps of the moon than the ocean. So these are
completely unexplored, no one's ever dived on them before" said Kosaki.
Getting
that deep isn't easy---regular SCUBA gear won't work. Instead, the
divers used specialized equipment that weighs around 150 pounds.
"It’s
very advanced and sophisticated technology that allows us to dive deep
and stay at depths for long time" said Research Specialist Daniel
Wagner.
Once down there, they saw reefs teeming with life.
"Stunning
things, and the thing you notice first is just the amount of big fish.
Apex predators. Big sharks, big ulua" said Wagner.
And all those potential new species. The expedition may be over, but in many ways, the work has just begun.
"Now
it's going to be a lot of long hours in museum collections, collecting
DNA, genetic analyses to confirm these are new species, distinct from
any known species" said KosakREAD MORE
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