Sunday, 27 July 2014

Puppets Provide Inspiration for Local Creative

ac_puppets_7-23_wump mucket puppets 2014 puppet cast_photo provided by terrence burke2read moreWearing a Mister Rogers T-shirt with the words “never forget” emblazoned across it, Terrence Burke studies a newspaper while drinking an iced coffee at Northside’s Sidewinder Coffee. The clothing choice is pretty indicative of Burke. In 2010, Burke founded the zany puppet troupe Wump Mucket Puppets, creating and performing with his original cast of characters, colorful in both personality and hue.
Burke’s passion for puppetry started when he was a child, growing up in Boston. Like many kids who grew up in the ’60s, without the DVR or Netflix of today’s toddlers, Burke loved Saturday morning TV. He fondly recalls shows like Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Captain Kangaroo, Punch and Judy, The Muppets and the early days of Sesame Street. 
“I remember asking my parents, ‘What is that? How do they do that?’ ” Burke says. “My mom found out that the YMCA was offering a puppetry class and signed me up. I took it over.” 
Shortly afterward, Burke met Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch — aka Caroll Spinney, the hand behind these Muppets — at a puppetry convention. 
Fascinated, Burke continued to build and experiment with puppetry and stop-motion animation until junior high, when the fear of being deemed juvenile pushed him to channel his creativity through school theatre and church choir instead.
After studying radio and television, Burke and his wife moved to Cincinnati in 1993. His interest in music led him to create local zine Screed, host an experimental music show for WAIF-FM, organize community benefit concerts and work at a music store. “Eventually I got burnt out,” he says. “I started to hate music.”
In 2001, Burke’s life was flipped upside down when his father suddenly passed away.
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“I spiraled down into a pretty bad depression,” he says. After agreeing to see a doctor, Burke was asked what makes him happy. The answer was immediate: puppets. “[The doctor] threw it back

Saturday, 26 July 2014

All dinosaurs were covered with feathers or had the potential to grow feathers, a study suggests.


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The discovery of 150-million-year-old fossils in Siberia indicates that feathers were much more widespread among dinosaurs than previously thought.
The find "has completely changed our vision of dinosaurs", the lead researcher told BBC News.
The details have been published in the journal Science.

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It is a big discovery. It has completely changed our vision of dinosaurs”
Dr Pascal GodefroitRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
The creature, called Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, was about 1m long, with a short snout, long hind legs, short arms, and five strong fingers.
Its teeth show clear adaptations for chewing plants.
Until now, fossilised evidence of feathery dinosaurs has come from China and from a meat eating group called theropods.
The latest discovery, in Russia, is from a completely separate group of plant-eating dinosaurs called ornithischians - which account for half of all dinosaurs.
Fluffy covering
The find takes the origin of feathers millions of years further back in time than had previously been thought, said Dr Pascal Godefroit of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels, Belgium, who led the research.
Excavation of bonebed in Kulinda dinosaur locality, Jurassic, southeastern SiberiaBelgian and Russian researchers discovered an area filled with ancient dinosaur bones in Kulinda, south eastern Siberia
"It was a big surprise," he said.

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Instead of thinking of dinosaurs as dry, scary scaly creatures a lot of them actually had a fluffy, downy covering like feathers on a chick”
Dr Maria McNamaraCork University
"The fact that feathers have now been discovered in two distinct groups, theropods in China and ornithischians in Russia means that the common ancestor of these species which might have existed 220 million years ago also probably had feathers."
The discovery has "completely changed our vision of dinosaurs", he added.
"Instead of thinking of dinosaurs as dry, scary scaly creatures a lot of them actually had a fluffy, downy covering like feathers on a chick," said co-researcher Dr Maria McNamara of Cork University in Ireland.
Alternative view
So do all the pictures of dinosaurs in children's books need to be redrawn to make creatures like Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Tyrannosaurus rex and the vicious Velociraptor, fluffier and cuter?
The researchers believe the dark areas on this dinosaur fossil are remains of the earliest feathersThe researchers believe the dark areas on this dinosaur fossil are remains of the earliest feathers
Perhaps a little bit, according to Professor Mike Benton, of Bristol University, who was also involved in the work.
"Our research doesn't mean that all dinosaurs had feathers, especially as adults," he told BBC News.
"Some will have had feathers as young animals and kept them throughout their lives. Others may have lost feathers as they grew up, and became large enough not to need them, or replaced feathers with scales or relied on bony plates in the skin for protection."
The key point is that dinosaurs were all initially feathered and warm blooded, confirmation of an idea that has prevailed for years, he said.
"Feathers were used first for insulation and signalling; they only later became adapted for flight."
But Dr Paul Barrett of the Natural History Museum in London, has doubts.
"Most feathers have a branching structure," he told BBC News.
"Instead these look like little streamers coming from a central plate. No bird has that structure in any part of its plumage and none of the developmental models that biologists use to understand the evolution of feathers includes a stage that has anything like that kind of anatomy."

Super ants with deadly attraction to electricity escape from Gloucestershire and head for London

An invasion of “super ants” with a attraction to electricity so strong it may eventually result in their own death is feared to have spread across the south of England, after a large nest was found in London.
Known as fire ants, or Asian super ants, the insects were first spotted in the UK in 2009 at Hidcote Manor – a National Trust property in Gloucestershire – where more than 35,000 were discovered.
Unlike normal ants, the the Lasius neglectus super ants form huge colonies which can interconnect over many miles.
Now it is believed this colony of ants is on the move, after a colony was found to have invaded a house in Hendon, north-west London, almost 100 miles from Hidcote, while more have been discovered in Buckinghamshire.
The super ant’s attraction towards electricity is stronger than its compulsion to eat or drink, meaning it can gnaw through electricity cables and nest in electrical equipment and plug sockets.  These ants usually nest in electrical items and this means they can pose a fire risk and when they swarm can cause blackouts.

The stuff of nightmares! New species of insect discovered in China - and it has a wingspan of more than EIGHT INCHES Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2704111/The-stuff-nightmares-New-species-insect-discovered-China-wingspan-EIGHT-INCHES.

According to Scientific American members of the Megaloptera family are not well known.
When they are larvae they spend a lot of time out of sight in the water, only leaving when they pupate and they become adults.
They can be found in or near a variety of wet environments including ponds, lakes and swamps.
The huge mandibles at the front of the insect, meanwhile, are not used for eating but rather to attract females and hold them in place during mating.
The species is also known for its ferocious bite, which can break human skin.
Megaloptera insects typically live for only a few days as adults, so many will spend there few days of adulthood mating, producing new larvae to grow underwater.
With a wingspan 8.3 inches (21 centimetres), this species breaks the previous record holder for largest aquatic insect, the South American helicopter damselfly, which has a wingspan of 7.5 inches (19 centimetres).read more

The stuff of nightmares! New species of insect discovered in China - and it has a wingspan of more than EIGHT INCHES

According to Scientific American members of the Megaloptera family are not well known.
This insect, of the order Megaloptera, has a wingspan of a whopping 8.3 inches (21 centimeters), making it the largest aquatic insect in the worldread moreWhen they are larvae they spend a lot of time out of sight in the water, only leaving when they pupate and they become adults.
They can be found in or near a variety of wet environments including ponds, lakes and swamps.
The huge mandibles at the front of the insect, meanwhile, are not used for eating but rather to attract females and hold them in place during mating.
The species is also known for its ferocious bite, which can break human skin.
Megaloptera insects typically live for only a few days as adults, so many will spend there few days of adulthood mating, producing new larvae to grow underwater.
With a wingspan 8.3 inches (21 centimetres), this species breaks the previous record holder for largest aquatic insect, the South American helicopter damselfly, which has a wingspan of 7.5 inches (19 centimetres)               read more-http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2704111/The-stuff-nightmares-New-species-insect-discovered-China-wingspan-EIGHT-INCHES.html

New species of water rat discovered in Indonesia

Waiomys mamasae - Sulawesi water rat
IT WAS NOT until their final morning in camp, after weeks of searching for mammals within the isolated rainforests of West Sulawesi, Indonesia, that Museum Victoria's Dr Kevin Rowe and his team were handed a new species, completely unknown to science.
"Three local Mamasa guides brought us a dead rat… to most people it looked just like any other small, soft-furred rat but to a biologist it was particularly interesting because it was specialised to an aquatic lifestyle." Dr Rowe says.
Dr Kevin Rowe and his colleagues from Indonesia and the US published their discovery last month in the journal Zootaxa . The new species is the first known water rat in Sulawesi.
The Sulawesi water rat has been given the scientific name Waiomys mamasae after the local Mamasa people who have known about the animal for centuries and have used it traditionally as a talisman to protect their houses from fire.
The species was discovered within the Mount Gandangdewata plateau, one of the last intact areas of old growth rainforest in West Sulawesi.
Sulawesi is a volcanic island in Indonesia that has been isolated from other land-masses for around 10 million years, allowing unique species of animals and plants to evolve.read more

History of Geology- Geologist’s Nightmares

Then the Premier asked that, if it were possible, I should capture for the Mongolian government a specimen of the allergorhai-horhai. I doubt whether any of my scientific readers can identify this animal. I could, because I had heard of it often. None of those present ever had seen the creature, but they all firmly believed in its existence and described it minutely. It is shaped like a sausage about two feet long, has no head nor legs and is so poisonous that merely to touch it means instant death. It lives in the most desolate parts of the Gobi Desert, whither we were going. To the Mongols it seems to be what the dragon is to the Chinese. The Premier said that, although he had never seen it himself, he knew a man who had and had lived to tell the tale. Then a Cabinet Minister stated that “the cousin of his late wife’s sister” had also seen it. I promised to produce the allergorhai-horhai if we chanced to cross its path, and explained how it could be seized by means of long steel collecting forceps; moreover, I could wear dark glasses, so that the disastrous effects of even looking at so poisonous a creature would be neutralized. The meeting adjourned with the best of feeling.“This strange creature (said to be 0,5-1,5 meter / 18 inches – 5 feet long) became popular after 1990, when engineer and self-proclaimed monster hunter Ivan Mackerle (1942-2013) published some articles based on his travels to Mongolia.  Today it’s best known as “Mongolian Death Worm“. Not only poisonous, it seems also to possess a electric organ, as Mackerle reports that a geologist was killed by a high-voltage electrical discharge when he inadvertently touched a buried animal with a iron rod.read more